Manufacture of the roulette wheel, the ball + all you did not know!
The roulette wheel is the main factor that determines the outcome of the game, but of course for everything to work it is necessary to have a roulette cloth that supports all the colours and numbers of the roulette wheel, the ball, and of course the persons who will spin the wheel and play.
The game consists of two components, the spinning roulette wheel placed in a bowl and a ball, which spins around the bowl's edge. The ball falls into the spinning wheel in one of its pockets.
The game has 38 outcomes and players can bet on different aspects of the outcome such as the colour, number, odd/even, high/low number and more.
When the dealer spins the wheel in one direction and the ball in the opposite direction, a player has to predict the number the ball will rest on finally. Wagers are placed on a number of groups or individual numbers.
Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel.In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18). On a roulette table, the clothed layout of roulette wheel numbers is spread. Roulette players place their chips or units on the layout to win real money. They work out specific betting strategies but the player on whose bet number the roulette ball lands wins. The croupier spins the.
If the ball rests on the number you have wagered on, the dealer will mark the winning number and pays the winning bets.
In this article, we are going to analyze and learn some amazing things that you probably did not know about the roulette wheel, step by step we are going to see all of them, so let's start from the beginning!
About roulette wheel
The roulette wheel has numbers starting from 1 up to 36 which are coloured in black and red alternately. The American roulette wheel has 0 and 00 that are green in colour, while the European wheel has only one 0.
The roulette wheel is mostly made of wood, like maple, cherry, oak or mahogany, and sometimes all four materials are used. The basic casino roulette wheel is made in the size of 80 centimetres in diameter.
There are a number of different types of roulette tables that are made as needed for social clubs or for home use that is made of various materials such as plastic, metal and others.
In most cases, the bowl is made up of wood while the rotator that is also the main part of the roulette wheel is made of metal.
The rotator is also the most important part because it allows the bowl to spin.
More modern versions of casino roulette are now spinning automatically.
The roulette wheel is made up of the following parts:
- Turret (it is used to hide the height adjuster)
- Ball track (have the intention to randomize the spin of the weel)
- Spindle (mechanism for spinning the wheel, invented by Blaise Pascal)
- Tiles (American roulette has two zero tiles, while European has only one)
- Ball (in past was common that balls are made from ivory, nowadays they are used of phenolic and acetal)
Roulette cloth and gameplay
Roulette cloth is ideal for providing professional feel to the game. If you want to create your own instant roulette surface or make a Roulette table on your own, a Roulette cloth is an important and basic requirement. It can serve as a good alternative to the expensive roulette table.
The surface is smooth to play and the cloth can be stored away easily when not in use. Made of 100% felt, the cloth allows easy gliding of cards and protects the surface of the table from chips when they are thrown.
Good quality felt is needed for roulette and it is green in colour measuring 140 cm x 90 cm. Placing the cloth on a table will provide an instant Roulette table. The numbers on the mat include 0 and 00, so it can be used in European and American Roulette.
Roulette ball
Roulette ball was initially made of wood or ivory. However, at present, the ball is made of synthetic materials such as phenolic, nylon, acetal and Teflon. The ball behaves differently based on the material that is made of. So, you need to identify the different types of balls, if you are playing the game professionally.
The balls differ in size too. The sizes used in general include 3/8, 5.8. ¾, ½ and 7/16 inches. However, ¾ and 5/8 are the common sizes used in present-day casinos. And the balls are made of ivorine or Teflon.
You can identify ivorine balls by its pale-yellow colour, while Teflon has a flat white colour. Most players prefer Teflon balls, as these are easy to predict and have less bounce than the ivorine balls.
Very interesting facts…
Roulette game has several interesting facts and facets which will surprise and delight you. Here are a few of them.
- The roulette wheel has numbers starting from 0 up to the highest number that is 36. The even numbers are black and odd numbers are red in the 1 to 10 range and reversed in the ranges from 11 up to 18 and from 29 up to 36.
- A croupier or dealer spins the wheel in a particular direction and the ball in the other direction. The ball moves on a circular and tilted track that runs on the wheel's outer edge.
- The roulette cylinder was first introduced way back during the 17th century. Blaise Pascal, an inventor, philosopher and physicist had invented the game when he was trying to create the machine in perpetual motion. The Roulette game as we play it today was introduced in the 18th century in the 1760s in France when Lois Blanc and Francois designed the wheel using Zero for the King of Monaco, Charles III.
- The American version of Roulette has 38 numbers (pockets), which includes numbers 0 to 36 and 00 as the additional number. Of these, 18 pockets are black and 18 are red in colour while the 00 and 0 slots are green in colour.
- European Roulette has 37 numbers which start from 0 up to 36. The numbers are coloured in red and black with the 0 as a single slot.
- A very interesting fact is that when we add up all the numbers on a roulette wheel we get the sum of 666! This is why this game is also known as the 'Devils Game'.
- The most famous roulette wheel manufacturers are Casino Equipment, B.C. Wills & Co, Caro, King Roulettes, Cammegh, Huxley, and some others.
Roulette odds
The odds in Roulette are based on the type of bet you wager. For bets of a single number, the odds are highest and the odds are lowest for outside bets such as red/black or odd/even numbers.
European roulette has better odds than the American roulette table. Strategies like Martingale and Double O Seven are used by players to improve odds with the former featuring payout bets of even odds like red/black, and the latter requires spreading your wager in a specific way, but players should not rely on them.
The odds of winning at roulette are 36:1, which is very low.
Play roulette at home
Playing Roulette at home is best done when you have miniature roulette equipment, which you can buy in many sites online. There are sets that suit all budgets.
The odds are not as good as what you find in the online casinos or the land-based in the smaller sets, but you can find something similar in the full-sized versions.
You can also find DIY options online that give you step by step instructions to set up the entire game on your own and make roulette wheel by yourself.
If you are interested in playing roulette at home you can check out our roulette casinos page with the full guide about online roulette.
Sources:
- https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/blaise-pascal
- https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BeastNumber.html
- https://www.tcsjohnhuxley.com/product-category/roulette-wheels
Roulette was the first game I ever played in a casino. I had no idea how high the house edge for the game was – in fact, I didn't even know what the term 'house edge' meant.
I don't play roulette much anymore. It's a little more slow-paced than I like. I prefer craps now.
But for beginners, roulette can be a perfect way to learn how to play casino games in general.
It's also a great laboratory for demonstrating the limits of betting systems.
Here are the seven most important questions about roulette that you could ask, answered:
How Does the Game of Roulette Work?
Roulette is one of the oldest and most famous casino games in gambling history. It's an example of a 'spinning wheel' game. Imagine the wheel from Wheel of Fortune, but with numbers from 1 to 36 on them (plus a 0 and 00, for good measure.)
Now imagine half those numbers are black and half red.
Further imagine that there's a pocket where a ball can land when it's spun around the rim of the wheel.
Casino gamblers bet on where the ball's going to land. You can bet on propositions like red/black, odd/even, or high/low. You can bet on single numbers, too. Or you can bet on combinations of numbers.
Here's the gimmick, though:
A bet on red wins if it lands on red, and there are 18 red numbers on the wheel. But there are also 18 black numbers.
That sounds fair, until you consider this:
The 0 and 00 are green, and they're additional.
So, if you bet on red and the ball lands on black, you lose. And you also lose if the ball lands on green.
Those two green zeroes are what make the house its money in the long run playing roulette.
2 – What Is the Best Bet in Roulette?
If you measure the various bets in roulette by their house edge, you have a multi-way tie:
ANY bet that's not the 5-number bet in American roulette is the best bet.
What's the house edge?
That's how you measure the casino's statistical advantage.
The roulette house edge for all the bets at the table – assuming a standard American game – is 5.26%.
The 5-number bet is an exception. The house edge for that bet is 7.89%. Never make that bet.
If you want to know what the best bet is in terms of which one offers the biggest payout, it's the single-number bet. That bet pays off 35 to 1. The house edge is still 5.26%, though.
If you want to know what the best bet is in terms of which one is most likely to win, it's any of the even-money bets. Those bets win 47.37% of the time, but they only pay off even money. And the house edge is still 5.26%.
Defining which bet at the roulette table is the best one has as much to do with deciding what your goals are as anything else.
My goal at the roulette table these days is to hit two single-number wins during a session.
I also limit the number of bets I make at a roulette table to 40 bets. I might bet on the same number every time, but I might not – it doesn't matter.
If I'm betting $5 per spin, I'm going to bring $200 with me.
If I win twice, I'll win $175 each time, or $350.
Depending on when during the 40 spins I win that, I might make a large or a small profit.
I might also show a small loss.
But I'm limiting my exposure to only making 40 bets. That's about an hour's worth of play, which is plenty for me anyway.
3 – Can You Really Win at Roulette?
Sure, anyone can win at roulette. It's a game of chance. People win at roulette every day.
You can find all kinds of roulette betting systems and strategies. They're all equally worthless, and I'll explain why shortly.
How Do Roulette Payouts Work?
All the roulette payouts are designed to offer a break-even bet if the 0s weren't on the wheel. No matter which bet you place, the payout is such that it would be a fair game – IF only the zeroes weren't on the wheel.
This means that the payout for a single number bet is 35 to 1. (The odds of winning that bet are 37 to 1.)
The payout for a bet on two numbers is 17 to 1. The payout for a bet on three numbers is 11 to 1. And so on, until you get to the bets on 18 numbers at a time.
The lower the odds of winning, the higher the payouts.
But the house edge doesn't change. Crack the safe game.
What Is the Best Roulette Strategy?
Rules Of Roulette
The best roulette strategy is to find another game to play. I'm only half-joking about this. I always suggest that gamblers stick with games where the house edge is lower than 1.5%. Roulette is way outside of that range.
All other roulette strategies are equally worthless, although they can be fun to try. The first thing you should do if you're devising a roulette strategy is decide how much money you want to gamble with. That's your gambling bankroll.
Then decide what percentage of your bankroll you want to win during your gambling session. Decide, too, on how much of it you're willing to lose during that session, too.
Those are called win goals and loss limits.
Let's say you have a $200 bankroll, and you decide you'd be satisfied winning $100 for the session, and you want to quit if you lose $100.
How Does A Roulette Work
You could place single-number bets for $5. You'd have to lose 20 times in a row to lose your $100 loss limit, so you could play for quite a while.
If you hit a single number, though, you'll win $175. Depending on how long it takes you to hit a win, you could easily hit your $100 win goal.
As long as you quit when you hit $300 or $100, you're golden.
That's called a money management technique. It won't make you a winner in the long run, but it can ensure that you sometimes walk away a winner. A lot of gamblers stay at the roulette table until they're broke.
Don't be that guy. No one respects that guy.
How Do You Win Big Money at Online Roulette?
Real money online roulette offers the same house edge as traditional roulette in a brick and mortar casino. Winning big in the long run isn't really an option. Of course, your definition of winning big money and mine might differ.
One piece of advice I can offer you about winning money at online roulette is this, though:
All the online casinos I've done business with had both American roulette and European roulette available. When that's the case, ALWAYS play the European version of the game.
What's the difference?
American roulette has two zeroes on the wheel, which makes the house edge 5.26%.
Roulette - Wikipedia
European roulette, though, only has a single green zero on the wheel, which lowers the house edge dramatically – to 2.70%.
Those still aren't great odds, but if your hope is to win big money at online roulette, you need to play the game with the lowest edge.
Also, if you want to win big money, you should probably go with the bets with the biggest payoffs. Those are the inside bets. They win less often, but when you do win, you get a bigger payout.
The best of these is the single number bet. It pays off at 35 to 1.
If you have the bankroll to stand it, bet $100 on a single number repeatedly until it hits.
You'll get a $3500 win when you do.
You'll sustain some losses before you hit, but this is still a better strategy than trying to grind out small wins on the outside bets with a betting system like the Martingale.
Another option is to bet the max on a single spin and walk away with your winnings when you've doubled your money.
This works less than half the time, by the way – around 47.37% of the time, in fact.
But it's another potentially good strategy for winning big money at online roulette.
How Can You Win at Roulette on Every Spin?
You can't win at roulette on every spin – that's patently impossible.
The only person who would ask this question doesn't understand how roulette works.
Having read this post (and some of my other posts about roulette), you already know how roulette works, so you won't even worry about trying to win at roulette on every spin.
Conclusion
Inexperienced gamblers often have many questions about roulette, but it's a slow-moving game that's easy to understand. And if you stick with the outside bets, the volatility is low. You'll win even money slightly less than half the time.
A lot of gamblers like that aspect of the game. It makes roulette an especially good target for betting system fans.
The bottom line is that if you understand the answers to these seven questions about roulette, you're way ahead of the game when compared to other novice casino gamblers.
